MacBook Air M4 vs MacBook Pro M1 Pro/Max: Power, portability, and performance compared

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MacBook Air M4 next to a MacBook Pro M1 Pro/Max

Intro


The latest MacBook Air has scored the M4 chip, double the base memory, and introduced a new color option, which are all in all great additions to Apple's ultraportable laptop lineup.

But does it offer enough to entice users of the older and still mighty adequate MacBook Pro laptops with the M1 Pro and M1 Max chips? After all, there's a lot more going on with the Pro models than performance alone. 


MacBook Air M4 vs MacBook Pro M1 Pro/Max 14"/16" differences and highlights:



Table of Contents:

 Design

Different-sized, but with the same design language

Over the course of the past few years, Apple unified the design language of the MacBook Air and Pro lineups, bringing the two closer to each other than ever before. Both laptops feature the now iconic and signature slab design language, with flat frames and just a few rounded corners here and there. 

Both the MacBook Air M4 and the older MacBook Pro are available in two sizes: 13-inch and 15-inch, as well as 14-inch and 16-inch, respectively. A robust selection that aims to cater to as many users as possible. 

When it comes to overall size, the Air stays true to its name and is significantly more compact. The base 13-inch version is 30.41 x 21.5 x 1.13 cm in size and weigh just 1.24 kg, which is astonishing. The larger 15-inch version weighs slightly more (1.5 kg), and is naturally larger at 34.04 x 23.76 x 1.15 cm.

Meanwhile, the MacBook Pro boasts beefier dimensions: 31.26 x 22.12 x 1.55 cm and 1.6 kg in weight for the 14-inch model, while the 16-inch one measures 35.57 x 24.81 x 1.68 cm and tips the scales at 2.14 kg.


Apple hasn't really changed the philosophy behind the keyboard on its MacBooks for years now, still relying on the tried-and-true scissor switch mechanism. Frankly, we don't see a need for change here, and the brief interlude with butterfly switches didn't honestly turn out too well. 

The two laptop lineups feature similar 78/79-button QWERTY keyboards with versatile function rows, Touch ID in the power buttons, and the signature large capacitive trackpads that make interface navigation a pleasure rather than a chore.

The new Air can be yours in Silver, Starlight, Midnight, and Sky Blue colors. The latter is the latest color addition to the MacBook family and is a rather unique colorway for a laptop. 

Meanwhile, the older MacBook Pro could be yours in just two color options: Space Gray and Silver. 

Ports


Ports are one of the great differentiators between the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro families. And although Apple has improved the port selection on the Air, the Pro lineup still reigns supreme with sheer volume and variety here. 

The MacBook Air M4 comes with two Thunderbolt 4 (USB-C) ports, while the 2021 MacBook Pro gives you three of those. Slightly less capable than the newer Thunderbolt 5, the older Thunderbolt 4 standard delivers slightly slower data throughput (up to 40GB/s) over USB 4.  

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Both laptops feature the latest MagSafe 3 charging port; it actually debuted with the MacBook Pro M1 Pro/Max back in 2021. 

Both also feature 3.5mm audio jacks.


The MacBook Pro has two extra ports: a handy HDMI port and an SDXC card reader, which greatly expand its overall versatility. 

All MacBook Pro laptops also come with a dedicated MagSafe 3 charging port, an SDXC card reader, an HDMI port, and a 3.5mm audio jack. 

The latest MacBook Air M4 supports up to two external displays (up to 6K resolution at 60Hz). Unlike previous MacBook Airs, the native screen here is fully functional, and you don't have to close the lid to enjoy the added external screen support. 


The MacBook Pro with the M1 Pro chip supports the same configuration, with two external 6K@60Hz monitors supported, regardless of whether you use two Thunderbolt ports or a Thunderbolt and the HDMI port. The MacBook Pro with M1 Max supports one extra monitor, so a grand total of three, regardless of the port. 


Display


Apple doesn't really change the display configuration of its laptops that often. 

That's why the older MacBook Pro has a mostly similar display to the newer models. We get 14.2-inch and 16.2-inch Liquid Retina screens, with 3024 by 1964 or 3456 by 2234 native resolutions that make out 254 pixels per inch for a very sharp picture. 



The display technology here is mini-LED, which is essentially a very advanced take on IPS LCD that uses thousands of backlighting areas to achieve superb contrast and brightness, rivaling OLED. There's also 120Hz ProMotion that makes for a smooth experience on the MacBook Pro. 

Standard brightness topped out at 500 nits, but it also supports 1000 nits of sustained XDR brightness and 1600 nits of peak HDR brightness. Thanks to some third-party apps like Lunar or BetterDisplay, you can force the MacBook Pro to display XDR brightness levels at all times, but do that at your own risk. 



At the same time, the MacBook Air M4 comes with a 13.6-inch or a 15.3-inch IPS LCD screen, with a resolution of 2560 by 1664 or 2880 by 1864 pixels. 

The refresh rate is also choppier at 60Hz, and the peak brightness also tops out at 500 nits. There's also no HDR support on the native MacBook Air display, though the laptop will happily output such signal to an HDR-capable external monitor. 


Performance & Memory

More options with the older MacBook Pro, but the MacBook Air has better performance

With Apple Silicon, Apple reimagined what performance and efficiency should look on a modern laptop, delivering capable hardware that simply takes small sips out of the on-board batteries. 

Now in its fourth generation, Apple Silicon has relied on TSMC's 3nm manufacturing technology for the two latest chip releases, and the Apple M4 is the latest one here.

The standard version of the Apple M4 that's powering the latest MacBook Air has ten cores, six performance and four efficiency ones. You can configure the model with either an 8-core or a 10-core GPU, and either one supports hardware ray tracing for advanced graphics performance. 



As usual, the latest MacBook Air doesn't feature active cooling, so no fan inside. This means some extremely demanding tasks could lead to thermal throttling. 

At the same time, the MacBook Pro we have here were the first to introduce slightly more powerful versions of Apple Silicon that truly showed the potential of the platform in comparison with the standard M1 chip. 

The base M1 Pro chip is an octa-core one, with six performance and dual efficiency cores, but consumers could configure it with a 10-core version. The GPU in the base model was a 14-core one, but the 10-core M1 Pro came with a 16-core GPU. The M1 Max, on the other hand, was a 10-core chip with eight performance and dual efficiency cores, and either a 24 or a 32-core GPU. The M1 Max was only available in the 16-inch MacBook Pro model. 

None of the older M1 chips support hardware ray-tracing, but all come with 16-core Neural Engines for advanced AI computing. 


Notably absent on the older chips are niceties like hardware ray-tracing, as well as support for the hottest video codec in town, AV1. 

But has the performance of the base M4 caught up to the M1 Pro and M1 Max?


The M4 fares better than the Apple M1 Pro and M1 Max in the Geekbench 6 synthetic benchmark tests. The performance difference in the single-core test is particularly major and in favor of the newer chip.

While the M4 is more efficient and performs better, the M1 Pro and Max still hold some advantage in graphics performance thanks to their more capable GPUs, despite the lack of hardware ray-tracing. 

The MacBook Air M4 is available with 16GB, 24GB, or 32GB of RAM, shared between the M4's CPU and GPU. On the other hand, the older MacBook Pro arrived with 16GB of RAM in the base version, but users could configure it with 32GB RAM. The M1 Max started with 32GB of RAM, but was configurable to 64GB. 


Software


All of Apple's current MacBooks are upgradable to macOS 15.3 Sequoia, which gives us iPhone Mirroring, an improved Safari browser, and vastly better gaming capabilities thanks to GPTK 2. The latter supercharges the Wine compatibility layer, allowing macOS gamers to emulate even newer AAA games and other software through Crossover or Whisky.



There's also Apple Intelligence support on laptops brought by Sequoia. This means we got Writing Tools, ChatGPT integration, Image Playground, and Genmoji. However, the revamped Siri has been delayed to next year.

In terms of support, we expect that either one of these laptops will be supported for at least seven years or more. 

Battery and Charging


Apple's MacBook Air didn't really surprise when it comes to battery capacity––it's a sleek laptop after all, so not much space for a large battery under the hood.


The smaller 13-inch version got a 53.8Wh battery, while the larger 15-inch model has a 66.5Wh one. Either one delivers a very similar battery life, though: 15 hours of web browsing and 18 hours of video streaming. 

The older Pros had larger batteries––a 70Wh for the 14-inch MacBook Pro and a massive 100Wh for the 16-inch flavor. Battery life, however, is slightly lower here. The 14-inch laptop gives you up to 11 hours of web browsing and 17 hours of video playback, while the larger device delivers 24 hours of web browsing and 21 hours of video playback. 


The base MacBook Air arrives with a 30W charger with the base 8-core CPU, or a 35W with the 10-core one. 

The situation with the MacBook Pro is a bit more different. The bare minimum here is a 67W charger with the entry-level 8-core CPU, but the 10-core M1 Pro or M1 Max in the 14-inch flavor boasted a 96W charger. The 16-inch model comes with a 140W charger regardless of the chip inside. 

Audio and camera




In terms of audio, things are pretty similar between the old Pro and the new Air. 

The 13-inch MacBook Air features quad speakers, while the 15-inch one adds two force-cancelling woofers for extra bass response. 

The MacBook Pro arrived with a similar six-speaker setup on all models, but Apple calls it a high-fidelity one here, and rightly so––it sounds great. 

The newer MacBook Air features a 12MP FaceTime camera with Center Stage and Desk View support, whereas the older MacBook Pro has a regular camera capable of 1080p video-recording and not much else. 
 

Which one should you buy? Should you upgrade?




The older MacBook Pro with M1 Pro veteran is still a pretty adequate machine, all things considered. I'd know––I have one. The performance is still more than enough for just about any task, battery life surprisingly still holds up rather well, and the overall capabilities of this Apple veteran have aged beautifully.

At the same time, the newer MacBook Air models are gradually starting to make stronger and stronger cases for themselves, as they are gradually frog-leaping the first Pro laptops with Apple Silicon on board.

Once a Pro user, always a Pro user: I don't see anyone upgrading from a MacBook Pro to an Air, no matter how much faster the latter is. Once you get accustomed to the better battery life, better screen, and all the extra ports, it's difficult to downgrade to Apple's ultra-compact laptop lineup. 
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